A sermon The Rev. Benjamin J. Newland on the first Sunday of Advent
The days are surely coming, says the LORD, when I will fulfill the promise I made to the house of Israel and the house of Judah. The days are surely coming.
Jesus said, There will be signs. Signs in the sun, signs in the moon, and signs in the stars. There will be distress. There will be confusion. The sea will roar, and people will faint, and fig trees will sprout out leaves. Jesus said, There will be signs.
Welcome to Advent.
The trouble is, which Advent is it?
There are, by my count, at least three.
Firstly, there is the Advent you can see all around us. This Advent used to begin as soon as Thanksgiving Dinner was over. Some of us still insist upon this timing. Stores do not. This Advent, the one they sell in stores, begins a bit before October. It begins as a display on the end of the aisle, as familiar tunes on the dedicated radio station, as the return of seasonal flavors at Starbucks.
This Advent is not all retail experience. This Advent also includes parties. Staff parties, church parties, community organization parties, department at work parties, fund raising parties. Lots of parties. This Advent also includes gift giving. Gifts for family, gifts for friends, White Elephant gifts, gifts for those less fortunate.
This Advent knows how to sell itself. Santa Claus, once a quaint Dutch fairy blended with an old medieval saint, is this Advent’s spokes model. This Advent is pulled through the sky by magical flying reindeer and runs over the river and through the woods. This Advent has colors: Black Friday, Silver Bells, Red Ribbons, White Christmas. This Advent has theme songs, and signature flavors, and smells that bring back memories of a childhood we never had.
Let us name this Advent, Popular Advent. Popular Advent is very, very powerful.
Secondly, there is the Advent you find in church. This Advent always begins on the fourth Sunday back from December 25th. Sometimes this is the Sunday after Thanksgiving, and sometimes it’s not. The date is very precise, in a vague sort of way.
This Advent is purple, or, sometimes, blue. And, for one week, pink. This Advent is solemn, and dignified, and restrained. This Advent is not precisely penitential—it is not Lent—but it is reserved. This Advent waits. It is a time of waiting, of getting ready, of preparing the way.
This Advent’s spokespeople are somewhat out of style. They aren’t trendy. The main character of this Advent is a baby who hasn’t even been born yet. His parents are fairly passive folks—his mom likes to sing but his dad hardly says anything at all. This Advent has lots of interesting subplots though: here are shepherds surprised at night by an angel; here are wise kings of the east following a portentous star; watch the small family look for a place to stay, then run away from the evil king who wants to hurt their newborn son.
Let us name this Advent, Religious Advent. Religious Advent also has music. Some of which has been stolen by Popular Advent.
Thirdly, and finally, there is the Advent we try to ignore around the beginning of December each year. This is the Advent of Jeremiah—this the Advent of Jesus warning the Disciples. The days are surely coming, says The Lord. Jesus said, there will be signs.
This is the Advent of the second coming, the Advent of Christ risen from the dead and come again, the Advent of judging the living and the dead. This is the Advent of those taken up and those left behind, of celestial battles between dragons and angels. This is the Advent of, “are you ready?”
This Advent is not popular. It has no songs, it has no flavors, it is not for sale at Best Buy. This Advent will not invite you to a party, or give you a present, and tell you a sweet story about a baby. The spokesman for this Advent froths at the mouth.
This Advent does offer hope. Be ready, it says, be on guard so that your hearts are not weighed down with dissipation and drunkenness and the worries of this life. Don’t let that day catch you unexpectedly, like a trap. For it will come. It will come upon all who live on the face of the whole earth. Be alert at all times, praying that you may have the strength to escape all these things that will take place, and to stand before the Son of Man.
Let us name this Advent, Scary Advent. Scary Advent is hard. It wants no excuses, but promises salvation to those who are judged worthy.
So. Which Advent is it going to be? Popular Advent is the clear front runner. Even people who don’t give a fig for babies placed in mangers on December 25th will happily eat fruitcake during Popular Advent. Those of us who favor Religious Advent like to scoff at Popular Advent. We like to say that Popular Advent is just a commercialization and sentimentalization of our treasured Religious Advent, with some odd northern European cultural practices grafted on here and there. We are right, but that doesn’t scare Popular Advent. Popular Advent is not afraid of us.
Religious Advent has a small but dedicated following. If Religious Advent was a movie they would call it a cult-hit. That means that some people like it a whole lot but most people are fairly indifferent. Oddly, supporters of Religious Advent seems to spend very little time telling other people about how great Religious Advent is. Instead they talk about how sad and misguided Popular Advent is, but that does not scare Popular Advent. Popular Advent is not afraid of us.
Scary Advent is not afraid of us either. Not even a little bit. But we are afraid of it, oh yes. Scary Advent is best ignored, I find. It only lasts for a couple of weeks at the end of November anyways. If you’re lucky, your preacher will be kind to you and make Scary Advent seem funny. Then you can pretend that the Bible didn’t just say to you that you had better flip your life upside down and turn it around and hang on tight because things are going to get very, very, odd before the end. At best, Scary Advent does not get celebrated, it gets respected.
Welcome to Advent! Advent is complicated. It is not one thing, or one idea, or one time. Advent is huge, and deep, and not entirely under control. We are here, for the next four weeks, to observe Advent, to celebrate Advent, to respect Advent. I promise that the rest of the Advent sermons will not be this strange. Probably. But think on this: over the next four weeks, which Advent will you be celebrating?