A sermon by Benjamin J. Newland on the Third Sunday of Advent
Isaiah 61:1-4, 8-11
Psalms 126
1 Thessalonians 5:16-24
John 1:6-8, 19-28
I could have picked a better Gospel reading for today. Nobody asked me, of course, but if they had, I could have picked a better Gospel reading for today.
Nothing wrong with the Gospel of John, even though they did one of those cut-and-paste jobs, taking three verses from the prologue and ten verses from later on. Always makes me suspicious when they do that, but in this case it makes sense, I suppose. Trouble is, we heard about John the Baptist last week. The climax of this Gospel passage is lifted directly from last week’s Isaiah portion: “the voice of one crying out in the wilderness,” etc., etc.
Isaiah has already moved on. This week the prophet says,
The spirit of the Lord GOD is upon me,
because the LORD has anointed me;
he has sent me to bring good news to the oppressed,
to bind up the brokenhearted,
to proclaim liberty to the captives,
and release to the prisoners;
Last week we were preparing the way of the Lord, but this week the Lord is upon us, ready or not. If I had been asked, the Gospel reading I would have chosen for today would have been Luke 4:16-30. You probably know the story: Jesus has returned home to Nazareth and is in the synagogue. He stands, takes a Torah scroll, and reads from Isaiah. He reads from Isaiah the same portion we read this morning from Isaiah, and he reads it in the first person, as it is written.
You probably remember the end of this story too, that Jesus’ hometown fellows get enraged and try to throw him off a cliff. He escapes, of course. It is easy to forget why they got so upset. It wasn’t that Jesus was claiming that Isaiah was talking about him. Indeed, the Nazarites seem pleased by that idea. No, it isn’t until Jesus connects this passage to two other stories that they get upset. Jesus tells of Elijah bearing God’s mercy to a widow and Elisha bearing God’s mercy to lepers. Sounds fine, you think? Yes, except that in those stories neither the widow nor the lepers are of the tribes of Israel. Jesus uses Isaiah’s words to claim that he (Jesus) is anointed of God, and then he tells everyone that the anointed of God is not here for the exclusive benefit of the people of Israel. That’s what really cheeses them off.
I suppose the lectionary pickers (whoever they are) didn’t pick this Gospel lesson because Jesus is the wrong age in it. Obviously it goes with the Isaiah reading, but this is Advent and we’re supposed to be concentrating on Jesus as a baby. A bit jarring to have him show up as a young man aggravating the hometown crowd until they try to kill him.
Still, I say it works anyways. The bite to that Gospel story is that God is sending his son to all people, not just the Israelites who get him started. That works with Advent pretty well, really, as we settle in to celebrate the gift of God’s child to all of us.
The portion of Isaiah that we read this morning, and which according to Luke Jesus read in the synagogue at Nazareth, has a lot in common with another portion of Luke that we’ll hear next week: the Song of Mary (Luke 1:46-55). In her Magnificat, Mary tells of a God who lifts up the lowly, fills the hungry, and remembers mercy for those who respect him while scattering the proud in their conceit. Mary’s song is a perfect counterpoint to Isaiah’s song of good news to the oppressed, liberty to captives, and release to prisoners. Mary and Isaiah sing a duet of God’s words in Advent.
It is our predisposition to hear the words of scripture as if they were written to us. Perhaps we are not being physically oppressed right this moment, but spiritually maybe we are, or have been. Like those Nazarites listening to Jesus so long ago, we assume that God is addressing us, which is fine, until we further assume that therefore God is not addressing anyone else.
God’s song of Advent is sung not only for us, but for all people. If we want that song to ring out over all the earth, then we must makes sure it is heard not just by those of us gathered to listen for it, but by all who need to hear it but for whatever reason are not listening.
The spirit of the Lord GOD is upon all of us,
because the LORD has anointed each and every person here;
God has sent us to bring good news to the oppressed,
to bind up the brokenhearted,
to proclaim liberty to the captives,
and release to the prisoners.
God has sent us to proclaim the year of the LORD’s favor.
AMEN.