A Sermon by Benjamin J. Newland
Genesis 29:15-28
Psalm 105:1-11, 45b
Romans 8:26-39
Matthew 13:31-33, 44-52
I am captured today by Romans. Not actual Romans, of course, their days of capturing people are mostly in the past. No, I am captured by Paul’s words written to Roman Christians so long ago. Besides, I don’t really have anything to say about the story from Genesis except to point out that we’re still following the chronological progress of Abraham and his decendants and that I too think it is a very odd story, this tale of Jacob’s fourteen year, oddly commercial courtship of Rachel which wins him not only Rachel but her sister Leah as well. Also they are his cousins. Word of God or not, the Bible is occasionally quite odd.
And so, to Paul’s letter to the Romans. The Apostle Paul is, perhaps justifiably, infamous. He was a man of a very different time, so on occasion his words come to us sounding oddly dischordant—out of synch with the cultural and political mores of our time. Add to this the fact that those who came after Paul, and who put his name on things they wrote, had all of Paul’s passion for ordering the kingdom but little of his possesion by grace and freedom. Thus things are said in Paul’s name that make little sense to us today—things about women in church mostly—and these things have been repeated over the years by preachers ignorant enough of actual Christian practice to think that Paul meant them to apply to women today. I’m not even sure he even meant them to apply in any general way two thousand years ago. Sometimes it can be hard to dig through the cultural accretions, both from this century and from the second, to get to the real heart of Paul’s message.
Yet dig we must, for Paul’s message is nothing more or less than the message of the church about Jesus. The Gospels tell the story of Jesus; they tell of what he did, and what he taught, and what happened to him. Yet Paul is the one, more than any other, who tells us what it meant. And Romans is the letter in which the best of Paul’s thoughts about Jesus come together. And the end of chapter eight, which we read this morning, is the powerful conclusion to Paul’s first great thesis in Romans.
Paul has been talking about prayer, and about how our new and closer relationship with God makes our prayer a critical element in our lives. No longer is prayer simple a way of appeasing an angry God or of eliciting divine favors from a statue in a temple. No, for the Christian prayer is an essential part of how God will remake creation through us.
Prayer has never been a cut-and-dried proposition for me personally. Liturgical prayer is fine, I’ve got no problem there, and I even enjoy contemplative prayer which doesn’t expect too much of me except to sit still and not make any noise, something I learned from my parents when I was younger. It’s the kind of prayer where you speak to God that always makes me uneasy. What am I supposed to say? I always get hung up between feeling selfish by listing all the things and people I like and feeling falsley humble by telling God to just do things the way he wants to since he knows better. As if God needed my permission to work things out.
Thus my favorite collect to end the prayers of the people with has always been the one that says,
Almighty God, to whom our needs are known before we ask: Help us to ask only what accords with your will; and those good things which we dare not, or in our blindness cannot ask, grant us for the save of your Son Jesus Christ our Lord.
This is my favorite collect for the prayers because after praying for some very specific things and people together we admit to God that we may need some help to pray for the things God wants us to pray for. Also, we admit to secretly wanting God to give us good things which we can’t even imagine or dare to ask for. It’s like we’re kids writing to Santa Claus and we know a lot of things that we want but we also want to leave Santa room to bring us something so great that we may not even be aware of it’s existence.
Paul, aware that he has made prayer the key to our participating in the new creation Jesus came to inaugerate, makes allowance for our inability to pray perfectly in the first line of our text for today. Admiting our weakness, Paul assures us that the Spirit will help, interceding for us with “sighs too deep for words”. I love the idea that when human words fail to meet the awesomeness of God the solution is not better words but something subvocal. The NRSV “sighs” is good, but I actually like the NIV a bit better with it’s earthly, labor intensive “groanings”. This is actually the tail end of Paul’s logical and rhetorical tour de force and now he prepares to deliver the finale—his coup de gras on our new connection to God and the inaugerated new creation he’s calling the Kingdom.
Before we get to that conclusion though, a couple words on the Gospel reading for today. I’ve largely ignored it not because it isn’t good but because it’s too good. Any one of the several parables crammed into today’s Gospel reading would make a good sermon. To be faced with so many means treating each too briefly; so here’s the brief treatment, in reverse order: The parable about the net and the fish is basically the same as last week’s parable about the wheat and the weeds. If you need more information see last week’s sermon. The parable called the Pearl of Great Price is about exactly what it says it’s about: that one thing that is of more value than everything else and how when you find that thing you have to pursue it with everything you have. The parable about the treasure hidden in a field is the same kind of parable with a farmer demographic instead of a fisherman demographic.
The parable about the woman kneeding flour and yeast seems pretty self explainitory until you learn that a biblical measure is something more than three gallons. Apparently this woman is making bread with ten gallons of flour, which is insane unless she’s working for God, or maybe is God. Also, our translation says the woman mixes in the yeast, which makes sense from a baking standpoint, but this isn’t really about baking so I prefer the traditional King James translation where the woman hides the yeast within the bread.
Then the famous parable about the mustard seed is a Sunday School favorite, and justly so. Now that you are grown up, however, allow me to complicate things: yes mustard seeds are small, but they aren’t the smallest by any stretch. And yes, they grow into big bushes, but no one was going to mistake even a freakishly large mustard bush for a tree of any kind. Birds building nests in a mustard bush is only slightly more likely than you or I moving into a mustard bush. Yeah, it’s possible, but it doesn’t make a great deal of sense. The reason Jesus stretches this metaphor is that a tree was a common symbol of his day for an empire, specifically a post-apocalyptic empire envisioned by fans of the Book of Daniel. Modern fans of J.R.R. Tolkein will recognize this symbol as being one that that author borrowed for his own imagined empire of justice. Jesus is saying, once again, that while God will make creation new, it isn’t going to look like what we think it is going to look like. The Kingdom of God is not a mighty empire like a tree, but a humble empire like the useful, but not really impresive, mustard shrub.
One last thing about all these parables. The church has a habit of imagining itself in the more important role in each one. The church is the yeast in the bread, for example, hidden until it does its work and makes the flour into something new. Or the church is the mustard seed, small until it grows into a mighty, err, bush. That’s not what Jesus said, people. He said the Kingdom of God was like the yeast, or the mustard seed. The church, as much as I love it, is not now and has never been the Kingdom of God. At best, if you insist on putting the church into these parables at all, it is maybe the ring on that baking woman’s hand: moving with the work God is doing, coming into contact with the yeast occasionally but more often with the flour, and doing it’s best to catch the light and throw off some sparks here and there.
Paul had surely heard all these parables and understood them at least as well as any of us. Which I think helps to explain why at the end of his amazingly well organized and structured argument he makes his point not with logic, but with love. He makes the leap in a series of questions: If God is for us, who can be against us? He gave up his son, will he withhold anything less? Who can condemn us? Can anything at all stand between us and God?
And then his answer—probably one of the best five sentences Paul ever wrote (and that is saying something)—a great and mighty rhetorical, NO.
For I am convinced that neither death, nor life, nor angels, nor rulers, nor things present, nor things to come, nor powers, nor height, nor depth, nor anything else in all creation, will be able to separate us from the love of God in Christ Jesus our Lord.
AMEN.